Highlands of Iceland

The Highlands of Iceland refer to the central, remote interior region of the country, characterized by volcanic landscapes, glaciers, geothermal areas, rugged mountains, and vast lava fields. This area is largely uninhabited and offers some of the most untouched natural beauty in Iceland.

The best time to visit the Highlands is during the summer months (June to August), as the roads are open and the weather is milder. During winter, the area is inaccessible due to heavy snowfall and impassable roads.

Yes, you can drive in the Highlands, but you’ll need a 4×4 vehicle as many of the roads are gravel and unpaved. Some roads are F-roads, which are only accessible to 4×4 vehicles. Be sure to check road conditions, as some areas may be closed in the winter months.

F-roads are mountain roads in Iceland, specifically designed for 4×4 vehicles. They are often gravel or dirt tracks and can be challenging to navigate due to rough terrain, rivers, and unpredictable weather conditions. These roads are typically open only in summer.

The landscape of the Highlands is incredibly diverse, featuring vast lava fields, volcanic craters, geothermal hot springs, glaciers, mountains, rivers, and waterfalls. It’s a place of rugged beauty, with stark contrasts between black sand deserts and colorful mountain ranges.

Popular destinations in the Highlands include Landmannalaugar, known for its colorful rhyolite mountains, Þórsmörk, a lush valley surrounded by glaciers, Hekla Volcano, one of Iceland’s most active volcanoes, and Askja, a volcanic caldera with a geothermal lake.

Yes, the Highlands of Iceland offer some of the best hiking opportunities in the country. Popular hiking trails include the Laugavegur Trail (Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk), the Fimmvörðuháls Trail between Skógar and Þórsmörk, and Askja to the Öskjuvatn Lake.

Landmannalaugar is a stunning geothermal area in the Highlands of Iceland, famous for its colorful rhyolite mountains, hot springs, and hiking trails. It’s a popular destination for trekking and a starting point for the Laugavegur Trail.

The Laugavegur Trail is one of Iceland’s most famous multi-day hikes, stretching 55 km (34 miles) from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk. The trail takes you through lava fields, volcanic craters, hot springs, and glacial rivers, offering diverse and dramatic landscapes.

The Highlands are generally not accessible in winter due to snowfall and closed roads. Only specialized tours or experienced drivers with 4×4 vehicles can attempt to access certain parts of the Highlands in winter, but it’s not recommended for casual travelers.

There are accommodation options in the Highlands. In places like Landmannalaugar and Þórsmörk, you can find mountain huts, camping sites, and cabins.

In the Kerlingarfjöll region, Highland Base Kerlingarfjöll stands out as a modern and comfortable choice for travelers seeking to explore this remote area. This recently refurbished facility offers a range of accommodations, including a 46-room hotel, standalone cabins, A-frame huts, and a campsite. Guests can enjoy complimentary access to the Highland Baths, a hot waffle bar, and various activities like hiking, biking, and skiing. In addition to the Highland Base, private huts are available that can accommodate 2 to 15 people and provide access to campsite facilities.

The Highlands can be dangerous due to unpredictable weather, rugged terrain, and the potential for flash floods in the summer. The region is remote, and it’s important to be prepared with proper gear, navigation tools, and sufficient supplies. Always check road conditions and weather forecasts before traveling.

The Askja Caldera is a massive volcanic caldera in the Highlands, formed by eruptions thousands of years ago. It contains a geothermal lake, Öskjuvatn, and is a popular destination for those seeking to explore Iceland’s volcanic landscapes. The area is remote and typically visited by guided tours.

Þórsmörk is a lush valley located in the Highlands, surrounded by glaciers and mountains. It’s known for its stunning landscapes, hiking trails, and the Fimmvörðuháls Trail, which leads to the Eyjafjallajökull volcano. The valley is a popular spot for hiking and camping.

Yes, the Highlands are home to several geothermal hot springs. One of the most famous is in Landmannalaugar, where visitors can relax in natural hot springs after a day of hiking. The Reykjadalur Hot Springs near Þórsmörk are also popular among visitors.

While it is possible to visit the Highlands independently, it’s highly recommended to join a guided tour due to the rugged terrain, difficult access to certain areas, and unpredictable weather. A guide can ensure your safety and enhance your experience with local knowledge.

Yes, camping is possible in the Highlands during the summer months. There are designated campsites near popular destinations like Landmannalaugar, Þórsmörk, and Hveravellir. Wild camping is allowed in some areas, but always check local regulations.

Hveravellir is a geothermal area in the Highlands situated between Langjökull and Hofsjökull glaciers. It’s known

for its hot springs, fumeroles, and lava fields. Hveravellir also offers hiking and is a popular stop on the Kjölur Route.

Yes, the Highlands are home to several large glaciers, including Vatnajökull, Langjökull, and Mýrdalsjökull. These glaciers offer opportunities for glacier hiking, ice climbing, and snowmobiling.

Yes, the Highlands are an excellent place to view the Northern Lights, particularly during the winter months. The clear skies, lack of light pollution, and remote location make it a prime spot for aurora sightings.

In general, mobile service is limited in the Highlands, especially in more remote areas. It’s important to inform someone of your travel plans and consider bringing a satellite phone or other communication tools when traveling in this region.

Yes, there are several rivers and lakes in the Highlands where you can fish. For example Þórsmörk offer good fishing opportunities for salmon and trout. However, fishing is often regulated, so be sure to check local rules and obtain permits where necessary.

For a trip to the Highlands, pack warm, waterproof clothing, including a jacket, gloves, and sturdy hiking boots. Bring food, water, first-aid supplies, and map/compass or GPS. If hiking, pack a tent or sleeping bag if staying overnight.

The Kjölur Route is one of the main F-roads that cross the Highlands, connecting Haukadalur in the south with Þorsmörk in the north. The route passes through the Hveravellir geothermal area and offers dramatic views of Iceland’s interior.

The best way to explore the Highlands is by 4×4 vehicle or through guided tours, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the terrain. Hiking is another great way to explore, particularly for those interested in the region’s natural beauty and volcanic landscapes.

Hekla is one of Iceland’s most active volcanoes, located in the Highlands. It has erupted multiple times throughout history and is often referred to as the “Gateway to Hell” due to its frequent eruptions. Hekla is a popular hiking destination, though the volcano’s activity can make it dangerous at times.